A flatbed truck is one in which the trailer—the part of the truck which carries the cargo—is flat, without sides or a roof. The advantage of this type of trailer is that the item which has to be transported can be loaded from any side. Plus, if the item is oversized, it probably would not fit inside a regular truck, but it can be carried by a flatbed. Flatbed trucking is therefore great for items that are large or irregularly shaped.
Flatbed Features
If you’re wondering whether flatbed trucking is right for the type of cargo you need to transport, keep the following things in mind:
- Flatbed trailers are usually 48-53 feet long and 8.5 feet wide. Plus, they can carry loads weighing up to 48,000 lbs.
- Since they don’t have sides or a roof, they can be loaded and unloaded with the help of a crane or a forklift.
- The items placed on a flatbed will be exposed to the elements. As a result, they need to be tied down using straps, chains etc. Tarps can also be used to protect them from the elements.
Types of Flatbeds
There are various types of flatbeds which can be used for different types of loads.
- Step Deck: This type of flatbed has a lower deck height which is suitable for taller items that need to be transported.
- Double Drop/Lowboy: This type of flatbed is lower in the center and higher on the sides. Like a step deck, it’s great for taller-than-average items, and it also provides more stability.
- Removable Gooseneck: This type of trailer, often shortened to RGN, is one in which the front part of the flatbed can be removed and turned into a ramp, thus making it easier to load.
- Conestoga: In this type of flatbed, the trailer has a tarp attached like a curtain which can be drawn closed or opened, depending on how much protection is needed from the elements.
- Side Kit: In this type of flatbed, it’s possible to install/remove side panels, depending on the type of cargo. Plus, it also has a tarp over the top.
- Auto Hauler: These are specific trailers which are used for carrying cars. They can be open or closed, and they come with decks and ramps to facilitate loading/unloading.
No matter what type of oversized cargo you need transported, there is usually a flatbed that will be suitable for that purpose. Speak to your trucking company about your needs, and they’ll recommend the safest and most convenient flatbed for your cargo.
